En la Isla...

" Estas son las cosas que si yo no vuelvo nunca a Puerto Rico haré que me cuenten y me recuenten...Cuando me muera...yo bajaré a mi
Puerto Rico, en ese vagabundeo arrastrado de niebla de las cinco de la mañana, que hacen los muertos."
-Gabriela Mistral en Los Esplendores de Puerto Rico

"The island" in the parlance of Puerto Ricans refers to the part of the island outside of San Juan..."la isla" has been
transformed in the course of the century...In 1900 over 80% of the population was rural; now 80% live in its cities
and towns. The cities and towns outside the Capital's area has seen an explosive population growth, doubling or
tripling in the past few decades.
But for all the modernism and the attraction of San Juan, the soul of the Puerto Rican lies in the campo, the rural setting
that gave birth to the jíbaro, the man of the soil who remains the symbolic precursor of today's Puerto Rico.... The highways
enable the Boricuas to escape the urban environment and every weekend people head to beachside or mountain retreats
or perhaps go to see family or friends in Aguadilla, Lares or Comerío or wherever "home" may be....out on la isla....where
the heart is....
You wouldn't expect that in so small an island, 100 by 35 miles, an hour would take you from deeply forrested mountains to desertlike areas where strange cacti grow man-high, nor that from a traffic jammed, noisy highway bounded by treeless
urbanizations you can pass in a few minutes to a tranquil scene where a river winds through a meadow and there's hardly
a house in sight..But such is the case in Puerto Rico...as the tourism ads say..this is the "continent of Puerto Rico"..out on the island...where Puerto Rico metamorphoses into a gret diversity of landscapes. Sunny beaches and 272 miles of coastline
give way to upland rain forests; crammed urban highways intersect with roads that soon wind under leafy canopies.
Year-old highrises share the island with 300 year-old towns and 1,000-year-old trees...an abundance of natural wonders
and diverse tropical topography: rocky shores, tranquil beaches, rugged mountains and tropical rain forest...Along the way,
you would encounter a wide variety of tropical blossoms and colorful, mostly friendly creatures who make this island their home. Since pre-Columbian times the island has changed in many ways. Agriculture has been intense; today less than one percent
of the island is virgin forest. Coffee and bananas grow in the mountains; sugar cane and pineapples along the coast Modern
urban areas now exist in Ponce, Mayaguez, Caguas and Arecibo yet most of the 78 towns still cluster around traditional
Spanish plazas and native trees flower throughout the year.
Essential to the founding itself of each town was its Catholic church and to this day the church on the main plaza is the
architectural pride and joy of many a town. One of the island's most popular yearly events is the celebration in each town of
the FiestasPatronales in honor of the area's patron saint. Catholic in their beginnings, the festivities have adopted many
elements of African and local origin. The fiestas usually take place in the main plaza and include religious processions, games,
regional food plus much music and dance.The ten days of festivities include the patron saint day and are held evenings on
weekdays and daytime and evenings on the weekends.
It is Summer in Puerto Rico !! You don't think we have seasons in the Tropics? Well, there are these ever so subtle changes
...nothing dramatic like leafless trees--but there are less flowers on our trees. The ocean is just as blue, the trade winds just
as breezy, the people just as friendly as they are when you have snow on the ground and ice in your ears..It is cooler, maybe
into the upper 60's in the costal regions and down to the 50's in the Mountains at night...Winter is a very nice season to visit the island.... You can still bathe in our beautiful beaches.!!!

Qué alborozo al contemplar el paisaje de Boriquén..!!!

"La superficie de Puerto Rico equivale a unos 12,000 kilometros cuadrados, pero su apariencia es la de una tierra mayor, posiblemente por
la ondulaciones del terreno montañoso. El sol del trópico antillano preside soberano: la luz de su fuego alumbra y deslumbra al hombre de la
bajura y de la altura, las dos medidas de nuestra topografía física y espiritual, barómetro que señala cualidades sutiles de la gleba, del ser que
habita la isla y de los frutos y animales de su suelo. Al viajar por las magníficas carreteras del interior el viajero se halla inesperadamente sobre
un monte empinado, refrescado por las brisas suaves y ligeras del campo, mientras tiende la vista hacia el azul del mar que abraza la costa
en lontananza.

Las vegas de la hondonadas forman un arcoiris de amarillos, lilas, rosas, violetas y verdes suculentos. Hay mangles y poyales en la costa.
Los apiñados cocales y los uveros de hojas redondas crecen en las playas. El yagrumo tornasolado espejea entre los precipicios que bordean
las carreteras. Los árboles de tabonuco, guaraguao, laurel sabino, ausubo, caoba y capá, se yerguen tras los helechos gigantes pegados a las
peñas.....En esta tierra florecida, los flamboyanes rojos y amarillos son fiesta en el verano, regando de pétalos las veredas y caminos, y las
esbeltas magas suben enhiestas al cielo desde tiempos de los indios, dándonos su flor como rosa colorada. Las siembras de maíz, de café,
de tabaco, de caña, de plátanos, y otros frutos menores, suben y bajan por laderas y jaldas en sinuosidades juguetonas para la vista, que
tambien va subiendo y bajando acariciadora por la joyas y los barrancos del interior. Las casitas erguidas en el cucurucho de una loma, las
que descansan a horcajadas de altos socos junto a una quebrada, o las que están a la vera del camino sin adorno, abiertas de par en par,
forman un cuadro pastoril de proporciones simples y graciosas. El hogar rústico le sirve de marco y albergue al campesino de la isla, cuya
vida es una intrincada madeja de sueños y fracasos, ilusiones y luchas, sustentada por la herencia de sus antepasados, fecundada por lo que
el presente y el futuro le incitan a crear y a recrear en el trabajo y en el ocio..."

La Cultura de Puerto Rico

María Teresa Babín